
Installation of rings
step by step
Information on use
What steps do I need to take before installing new piston rings? What do I need to watch out for when fitting the piston rings? Our step-by-step guide provides answers to these and many other questions related to piston ring installation.
Step 1: Cleaning the pistons
Step 2: Checking the piston ring grooves
If between a parallel sided compression ring and the associated groove flank a distance of 0.12 mm or more is measured, the piston is excessively worn and must be replaced.
Step 3: Checking the cylinder wear and tear
Step 4: Cleaning the cylinders
Step 5: Checking the ring set components
The diameter can be checked with a measuring ring or reworked cylinder; the joint clearance based on a subjective assessment or with a feeler gauge. When checking the ring diameter in worn cylinders/cylinder liners, note that the joint clearance can assume larger values.
Chrome plated piston rings must not be installed in chrome plated cylinder liners.
Step 6: Installing the piston rings
Excessive spreading of the piston rings during mounting is to be avoided; this causes permanent deformations and affects the piston ring's performance.
The “TOP” marking must point to the piston crown, so that the scraping effect is pointing to the skirt end of the piston.
Installation of steel rail spring washers
With three-digit steel rail spring washers, it can happen that the expander spring overlaps on the joint ends. For this reason, always control the position of expander feathers before installing the pistons.
Step 7: Function test / Twisting the piston rings
Once the piston rings are installed, it must be ensured that they can move freely. Twist the joint ends of the piston rings by 120° each on the piston.
Note:
Pistons for two-stroke engines with piston rings which are secured against twisting must not be twisted when inserted into the cylinders. In this process, the locking pin can move below the piston ring sprung outwards in the area of a cylinder window and break this off at the opposite window edge.
Step 8: Inserting the piston into the cylinder liner
Sufficiently oil piston rings and pistons and install with a closing piston ring clamp or a conical assembly sleeve to prevent the piston rings from being damaged.
Kolbenschmidt art. no. | Name |
---|---|
12 00003 16 004 | Zestaw szczypiec do pierścieni zabezpieczających |
12 00004 16 353 | Taśma mocująca pierścienia tłokowego, samochody osobowe – (⌀ 53–125 mm) wysokość 3'' |
12 00004 16 490 | Taśma mocująca pierścienia tłokowego, pojazdy użytkowe – (⌀ 90–175 mm) wysokość 4'' |
12 00004 16 390 | Taśma mocująca pierścienia tłokowego, pojazdy użytkowe – (⌀ 90–175 mm) wysokość 3'' |
12 00003 16 901 | Szczypce do pierścieni tłokowych, samochody osobowe (⌀ 50–110 mm) |
12 00003 16 902 | Szczypce do pierścieni tłokowych, pojazdy użytkowe (⌀ 110–160 mm) |
12 00003 16 903 | Szczypce do pierścieni tłokowych (⌀ 60–160 mm) |
12 00001 16 900 | Zestaw do montażu pierścieni tłokowych, samochody osobowe |
12 00002 16 900 | Zestaw do montażu pierścieni tłokowych, pojazdy użytkowe |
Video - Fitting of piston rings
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